Visit Samtskhe-Javakheti: A Guide to Georgia’s Historic South

Samtskhe-Javakheti is a unique administrative region made of two historical provinces: Samtskhe and Javakheti. This picturesque area is famous for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Whether you are a history buff or a nature lover, you must visit Samtskhe-Javakheti to experience its enchanting atmosphere.

How to Get There from Tbilisi

When planning your trip, it is important to consider the best routes from the capital. Depending on your specific destination, there are two primary ways to travel:

1. The Western Highway (Towards Borjomi): If you intend to visit Borjomi, traveling through Gori and Khashuri is the best option. This route provides a smoother journey and offers scenic views of the surrounding mountains. Along the way, you can explore Gori, the birthplace of Joseph Stalin, and its historical museum.

2. The Southern Highway (Towards Vardzia): If your destination is Vardzia, Ninotsminda, or Akhaltsikhe, take the route via Paravani Lake. This path takes you through breathtaking landscapes and serene waters. Therefore, the journey itself becomes an enriching experience as you pass through charming high-altitude villages.

Unmissable Landmarks and Fortress Cities

When you visit Samtskhe-Javakheti, you will encounter some of the most impressive monuments in the Caucasus. For instance, the Rabati Castle in Akhaltsikhe is a magnificent blend of different cultures and religions. Furthermore, the cave city of Vardzia stands as a testament to Georgia’s Golden Age, with its intricate tunnels and frescoes.

If you enjoy hiking, the Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park offers one of the largest protected areas in Europe. Here, you can breathe the famous healing air and enjoy lush forests. Additionally, don’t miss the Khertvisi Fortress, one of the oldest functional fortifications in the country, and the secluded Saphara Monastery.

Top Places to Visit:

• Vardzia: An iconic 12th-century cave monastery complex.

• Rabati Castle: A beautifully restored medieval fortress.

• Borjomi: Famous for its mineral waters and central park.

• Khertvisi Fortress: Strategically perched on a rocky hill.

• Vanis Kvabebi: A lesser-known but stunning cave city near Vardzia.

In conclusion, this region offers a perfect mix of adventure and history. Plan your route carefully and visit Samtskhe-Javakheti to create unforgettable memories.