Explore Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park: Georgia’s Green Heart

Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park stands as the first national park created in independent Georgia. Established in 1995 with the support of the World Wildlife Fund and the German government, it officially opened in 2001. Today, it is one of the largest protected areas in the country. Spanning over 104,099 hectares, the park covers more than 1.5% of Georgia’s total territory. Consequently, when you explore Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park, you are stepping into a massive sanctuary that covers six different municipalities.

A Royal History of Conservation

The history of this land dates back to Medieval times when local aristocrats used it for hunting. However, its modern status began during the Russian Empire. Grand Duke Michael Nicolaievich, the Governor General of Transcaucasia, was so impressed by the local beauty that he built his summer residence here. To protect the landscape, the Grand Duke restricted all lumbering and hunting without permission. This historical decision laid the foundation for the park’s future conservation efforts.

What to Expect: Adventure and Mineral Waters

Borjomi is world-famous for its mineral water, which you can drink directly from the tap. The fresh, unique climate and limpid waters make it a perfect health retreat. But the real adventure begins in the wilderness. If you decide to explore Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park, you can choose from 12 well-marked hiking trails. The park offers both one-day and multi-day tours, providing an unforgettable experience in diverse nature.

The park is one of the most adventurous destinations in Georgia because of its variety. Here is what you can enjoy:

• Hiking & Backpacking: Discover virgin forests and rare plant species.

• Horseback Riding & Cycling: Traverse the trails with speed and grace.

• Winter Sports: Experience unique snowshoe trails during the colder months.

• Camping: Utilize tourist shelters, picnic spots, and designated fire pits.

Pristine Biodiversity

The park’s territory serves as a sanctuary for rare animals and ancient flora. Because much of the area consists of virgin forest, it remains untouched by modern industry. Therefore, visitors can feel the true gorgeousness of nature in its purest form. Whether you are planning a weekend trip or a long vacation, do not hesitate to grab your backpack. When you explore Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park, you create memories that last a lifetime.