Dmanisi Bolnisi Day Tour

The Dmanisi Bolnisi Day Tour takes you to the heart of Lower Kartli, where Georgia preserves some of the oldest Christian monuments and the earliest human remains found outside Africa. During this carefully designed one-day journey from Tbilisi, you explore Bolnisi Sioni Cathedral, Tsughrughasheni cross-cupola church and the world-famous Dmanisi archaeological site.

This tour combines archaeology, medieval architecture and dramatic landscapes in a comfortable and well-paced program.

Why Choose the Dmanisi Bolnisi Day Tour?

Firstly, this route reveals Georgia’s deep historical roots. Secondly, it allows you to visit monuments that predate many European landmarks. Finally, it offers a balanced program with cultural immersion and wine tasting from the “Wine Trails” collection.

Tour Program

09:00 – 09:30 – Pick-up from your hotel in Tbilisi
• Visit Bolnisi
• Visit Tsughrughasheni Church
• Explore Dmanisi archaeological site
• Return to Tbilisi

Total distance: 230 km
Transportation time: Approx. 4 hours

The type of transport depends on the group size (car, minibus or bus).

Bolnisi Sioni Cathedral

Bolnisi Sioni Cathedral (478–493 AD) stands as the oldest extant church building in Georgia. Moreover, it preserves the famous Bolnisi inscriptions, which represent one of the earliest historical records of the Georgian alphabet. The basilica’s strict geometry and stone carvings reflect early Christian austerity and strength.

Tsughrughasheni Church

Built between 1212–1222, Tsughrughasheni Church rises above the Bolnisistsqali River valley. King George IV Lasha of the Bagrationi dynasty likely commissioned its construction. Although smaller than Betania or Pitareti, the church features refined proportions and a high cupola. In addition, traditional Georgian ornaments decorate its façades with remarkable precision.

Dmanisi Archaeological Site

Dmanisi holds global archaeological significance. In 1991, scientists discovered hominin remains dating back 1.8 million years — the oldest found outside Africa. Consequently, Dmanisi reshaped scientific understanding of early human migration.

The town flourished in medieval Georgia due to its strategic trade location. However, invasions by Seljuk Turks and later by Timur devastated the settlement. Despite this, extensive archaeological research continues to uncover its layered past.

Dress Code & Practical Advice

• Women should wear skirts and scarves inside Georgian Orthodox churches
• Shorts are not permitted inside churches

We recommend:
– Comfortable walking shoes
– Jacket or raincoat depending on the forecast
– Hat and sunscreen in summer