Samtskhe-Javakheti Region
"Samtskhe-Javakheti is an administrative region made of two historical provinces of Samtskhe and Javakheti. This picturesque area is known for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists. When planning a trip to this enchanting region, it's important to consider the best routes to take from Tbilisi. There are two ways to get there from Tbilisi, depending on which region you are going to.If you intend to go to Borjomi (Samtskhe), traveling through the cities of Gori and Khashuri along the Western Highway is the best option. This route not only provides a smoother journey but also offers scenic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, allowing you to appreciate the natural beauty of Georgia. As you make your way towards Borjomi, you may also want to take a moment to explore Gori, the birthplace of Joseph Stalin, where you can find the Stalin Museum and other historical sites.
On the other hand, if your destination is Vardzia, Ninotsminda, Akhalkalaki, or Akhaltsikhe, then the Southern Highway via Paravani Lake is the way to go. This route takes you through breathtaking landscapes, including the serene waters of Paravani Lake, which is a perfect spot for a quick stop to soak in the tranquility. As you travel along this highway, you will encounter charming villages and opportunities to experience the local culture, making your journey not just a means to an end, but an enriching experience in itself."
PLACES TO VISIT:
- Borjomi - The town is noted for its "Borjomi" mineral water industry (which is the number one export of Georgia), the Romanov summer palace in Likani, and the World Wide Fund for Nature-site Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park.
- Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park - Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park has 11 trail, arranged with support from the German Government and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF).
- Khertvisi fortress- is one of the oldest fortresses in Georgia and was functional throughout the Georgian feudal period. The fortress is located on a high rocky hill in the gorge at the confluence of the Mtkvari River and its right tributary - the Paravani River. The fortress was first built in the 2nd century BC.
- Rabati Castle - is a historical castle in the town of Akhaltsikhe, South Georgia, in the historical district of "Rabat". It is located on the bank of the river Potskhovi. It was the most important defensive structure of the region. The fortress had three fences and underground tunnels. The history of the castle begins in the IX century. Originally established as Lomis Castle.
- Saphara Monastery - It has existed from at least the 9th century. At the end of the 13th century Sapara became a possession of the Jakeli family, whose leader, Sargis Jakeli, was adept at staying on good terms with the Mongols, which enabled Samtskhe to enjoy a peace unusual for the time.
- Tmogvi fortress - is a ruined fortress in the southern Georgian region of Samtskhe-Javakheti, on the left bank of the Mtkvari River, a few kilometers downstream of the cave city of Vardzia. The name "Tmogvi" is derived from Georgian word mogvi , meaning "pagan priest" or "magus". The fortress is first mentioned in sources from the 9th century.
- Vanis Kvabebi - cave complex, desert monastery, a monument of architecture and culture of Georgia VIII-XVI centuries. The complex consists of a defensive wall built in 1204 and a maze of tunnels running on several levels in the side of the mountain. The monastic complex included 200 cave rooms, located in 16 floors, the shelter, crypt, tomb, walking tunnels and 6 churches
- Vardzia - is a cave city- monastery excavated from the slopes of the Erusheti Mountain on the left bank of the Mtkvari River. The main period of construction was the second half of the XII century. The caves stretch along the cliff for some five hundred meters and in up to nineteen tiers. The Church of the Dormition, dating to the 1180s during the golden age of Queen Tamar and Rustaveli, has an important series of wall paintings.
- Javakheti Protected Area - Amazing wild nature...